Journal article

GenMix: Effective data augmentation with generative diffusion model image editing

K Islam, MZ Zaheer, A Mahmood, K Nandakumar, N Akhtar

Expert Systems with Applications | Published : 2026

Abstract

Data augmentation is widely used to enhance generalization in visual classification tasks. However, traditional methods struggle when source and target domains differ, as in domain adaptation, due to their inability to address domain gaps. We introduce a novel GenMix, a generalizable prompt-guided generative data augmentation approach that enhances both in-domain and cross-domain image classification. Our technique leverages image editing to generate augmented images based on custom conditional prompts, designed specifically for each problem type. By blending portions of the input image with its edited generative counterpart and incorporating fractal patterns, our approach mitigates unrealis..

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University of Melbourne Researchers